منابع مشابه
Antitrust and the Supremacy Clause
In the course of damning the market giant Standard Oil, the Supreme Court declared that the purpose of the Sherman Antitrust Act is to prevent "monopoly and the acts which produce the same result as monopoly." The Constitution's Supremacy Clause, in turn, requires preemption-that is, non-enforcement-of state laws that conflict with a federal statute. Put together, these propositions suggest tha...
متن کاملThe Supremacy Clause, Original Meaning, and Modern Law
Under the U.S. Constitution, if federal interests conflict with state law, when must the latter give way? Although the Constitution’s text appears to resolve the question in Article VI’s Supremacy Clause, important recent scholarship argues that an approach anchored by the Supremacy Clause’s text cannot provide a practical account of modern law nor useful guidance for the future. More broadly, ...
متن کاملClubs and the Supremacy of Network Externalities
We raise the problem of the minorities' survival in the presence of positive network externalities. We rely on the example of thematic clubs to illustrate why and in which circumstances such survival problems might appear, …rst considering the case of simple network externalities and then the case of cross network externalities. Sonnac and Skerdilajda Zanaj for their comments and suggestions.
متن کاملSupremacy distribution in evolving networks.
We study a supremacy distribution in evolving Barabasi-Albert networks. The supremacy s(i) of a node i is defined as the total number of all nodes that are not older than i and can be linked to it by a directed path (including the node i ). The nodes form a basin connected to the node i as its in-component. For a network with a characteristic parameter m=1,2,3,... , the supremacy of an individu...
متن کاملComplexity-Theoretic Foundations of Quantum Supremacy Experiments
In the near future, there will likely be special-purpose quantum computers with 40-50 high-quality qubits. This paper lays general theoretical foundations for how to use such devices to demonstrate “quantum supremacy”: that is, a clear quantum speedup for some task, motivated by the goal of overturning the Extended Church-Turing Thesis as confidently as possible. First, we study the hardness of...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: SSRN Electronic Journal
سال: 2012
ISSN: 1556-5068
DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2034591